"Épinal" meaning in All languages combined

See Épinal on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-prop}} Épinal
  1. A commune, the capital of Vosges department, Grand Est, France. Categories (place): Cities in Grand Est, France, Cities in Vosges, France, Places in France, Places in Grand Est, France, Places in Vosges, France

Proper name [French]

IPA: /e.pi.nal/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Épinal.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Épinal.wav
Etymology: From Medieval Latin Spīnālium, from Latin spīna (“thorn”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la-med|Spīnālium}} Medieval Latin Spīnālium, {{der|fr|la|spīna||thorn}} Latin spīna (“thorn”) Head templates: {{fr-proper noun}} Épinal ?
  1. Main city of the Vosges department in France Derived forms: Spinalien, spinalien, image d'Épinal
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Épinal",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Grand Est, France",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Grand Est, France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Vosges, France",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Vosges, France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communes of Vosges, France",
          "orig": "en:Communes of Vosges, France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Departmental capitals of Grand Est, France",
          "orig": "en:Departmental capitals of Grand Est, France",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Grand Est, France",
          "orig": "en:Places in Grand Est, France",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Vosges, France",
          "orig": "en:Places in Vosges, France",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A commune, the capital of Vosges department, Grand Est, France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Épinal-en-name-3RJMn-5-",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Vosges",
          "Vosges#English"
        ],
        [
          "Grand Est",
          "Grand Est#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Épinal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "Spīnālium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Spīnālium",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Spīnālium, from Latin spīna (“thorn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Épinal ?",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Spinalien"
        },
        {
          "word": "spinalien"
        },
        {
          "word": "image d'Épinal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Main city of the Vosges department in France"
      ],
      "id": "en-Épinal-fr-name-K3kLQApP",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Vosges",
          "Vosges"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.nal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Épinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%89pinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%89pinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%89pinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%89pinal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Épinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Épinal"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Épinal",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms spelled with É",
        "English terms spelled with ◌́",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Cities in Grand Est, France",
        "en:Cities in Vosges, France",
        "en:Communes of Vosges, France",
        "en:Departmental capitals of Grand Est, France",
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Places in Grand Est, France",
        "en:Places in Vosges, France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A commune, the capital of Vosges department, Grand Est, France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Vosges",
          "Vosges#English"
        ],
        [
          "Grand Est",
          "Grand Est#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Épinal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Spinalien"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinalien"
    },
    {
      "word": "image d'Épinal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "Spīnālium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Spīnālium",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Spīnālium, from Latin spīna (“thorn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Épinal ?",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French uncountable nouns",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in French entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Main city of the Vosges department in France"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Vosges",
          "Vosges"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.nal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Épinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%89pinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%89pinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%89pinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-%C3%89pinal.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Épinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%89pinal.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Épinal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Épinal meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.